Mr. Carroll argues that the dichotomy between public and private morality in politicians is nothing more         than political cover, a beard to interest groups who potentially control large blocs of votes. In                                 Governor-elect Kaine’s case, that means that his professed private opposition to the death penalty, true or     not, only matters as it relates to his public stance that it is the law in Virginia and if necessary, he will                 enforce that law. This analysis misses the point that Mr. Kaine’s willingness to subsume his moral objections     comes not from a need to pander but from a clear ethical obligation. It’s his job to enforce and execute             Virginia’s laws, not to legislate from the Governor’s office. The problem with Mr. Carroll’s argument is that     the ethical ground here is far firmer than he would have us believe. The concerns of the Virginians that             elected Mr. Kaine will have to trump his personal moral foibles until and unless he can change his citizens’         (or his legislators’) minds. He knew when he ran for Governor that enforcing the death penalty would                 probably be required of him, no matter his moral objections to it. And it looks like the people of Virginia         have decided that they need both Mr. Kaine and the death penalty and he is required to fulfill both of those     needs to the best of his ability.
I'm more than sure that there are holes in my logic and I'm equally sure that my rule about ethics in the political workplace is anything but universal. But in Kaine's situation (and in executive positions in general), I think that the responsibility of the officeholder to the imperatives of the electorate come before his or her personal morals. I have much the same view about Judges. It seems like an essential tradeoff to maintain the rule of law.
One caveat though, the imperatives of the electorate aren't always the same things as the desires of the electorate. The real questions to be asking of Tim Kaine and politicians everywhere are whether they can distinguish between the two and if they are willing to go against the latter to provide for the former.

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